Table Of Contents:
List of Contributors xv
List of Acronyms xix
About the Companion Website xxxi
Part I Overview of 5G 1
1 Introduction 3
Shilpa Talwar and Rath Vannithamby
1.1 Evolution of Cellular Systems through the Generations 3
1.2 Moving Towards 5G 4
1.3 5G Networks and Devices 5
1.4 Outline of the Book 7
References 8
2 5G Requirements 9
Anass Benjebbour, Yoshihisa Kishiyama, and Takehiro Nakamura
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Emerging Trends in Mobile Applications and Services 10
2.3 General Requirements 15
References 21
3 Collaborative 5G Research within the EU Framework of Funded Research 23
Michael Faerber
3.1 Rationale for 5G Research and the EU’s Motivation 23
3.2 EU Research 25
References 33
4 5G: Transforming the User Wireless Experience 34
David Ott, Nageen Himayat, and Shilpa Talwar
4.1 Introduction 34
4.2 Intel’s Vision of 5G Technologies 34
4.3 Intel Strategic Research Alliance on 5G 40
4.4 ISRA 5G Technical Objectives and Goals 40
4.5 ISRA 5G Project Summaries 42
References 50
Part II Candidate Technologies – Evolutionary 53
5 Towards Green and Soft 55
Chih‐Lin I and Shuangfeng Han
5.1 Chapter Overview 55
5.2 Efforts on Green and Soft 5G Networks 56
5.3 Rethink Shannon: EE and SE Co‐design for a Green Network 57
5.4 “No More Cell” for a Green and Soft Network 67
5.5 Summary 75
Acknowledgments 76
References 76
6 Proactive Caching in 5G Small Cell Networks 78
Ejder Baştuğ, Mehdi Bennis, and Mérouane Debbah
6.1 Small Cell Networks: Past, Present and Future Trends 78
6.2 Cache‐enabled Proactive Small Cell Networks 80
6.3 System Model 81
6.4 Proactive Caching at Base Stations 82
6.5 Proactive Caching at User Terminals 85
6.6 Related Work and Research Directions 90
6.7 Conclusions 95
Acknowledgments 95
References 95
7 Modeling Multi‐Radio Coordination and Integration in Converged Heterogeneous Networks 99
Olga Galinina, Sergey Andreev, Alexander Pyattaev, Mikhail Gerasimenko, Yevgeni Koucheryavy, Nageen Himayat, Kerstin Johnsson, and Shu‐ping Yeh
7.1 Enabling Technologies for Multi‐Radio Heterogeneous Networks 99
7.2 Comprehensive Methodology for Space‐Time Network Analysis 105
7.3 Analysis of Random Dynamic HetNets 114
7.4 Quantifying Performance with System‐level Evaluations 121
7.5 Summary and Conclusions 126
Acknowledgments 126
References 126
8 Distributed Resource Allocation in 5G Cellular Networks 129
Monowar Hasan and Ekram Hossain
8.1 Introduction 129
8.2 Multi‐tier 5G Cellular: Overview and Challenges 132
8.3 System Model 135
8.4 Resource Allocation using Stable Matching 139
8.5 Message‐passing Approach for Resource Allocation 143
8.6 Auction‐based Resource Allocation 151
8.7 Qualitative Comparison of the Resource Allocation Schemes 157
8.8 Summary and Conclusion 157
References 159
Additional Reading 160
9 Device‐to‐Device Communications 162
Andreas F. Molisch, Mingyue Ji, Joongheon Kim, Daoud Burghal, and Arash Saber Tehrani
9.1 Introduction and Motivation 162
9.2 Propagation Channels 163
9.3 Neighbor Discovery and Channel Estimation 166
9.4 Mode Selection and Resource Allocation 170
9.5 Scheduling 175
9.6 Multi‐hop D2D 180
9.7 Standardization 183
9.8 Applications 184
9.9 D2D for Video 186
9.10 Conclusions 191
Acknowledgments 191
References 191
10 Energy‐efficient Wireless OFDMA Networks 199
Cong Xiong and Geoffrey Ye Li
10.1 Overview 199
10.2 Energy Efficiency and Energy‐efficient Wireless Networks 200
10.3 Energy Efficiency and Spectral Efficiency Tradeoff in OFDMA 201
10.4 Energy Efficiency, Power, and Delay Tradeoff in OFDMA 208
10.5 Energy‐efficient Resource Allocation for Downlink OFDMA 212
10.6 Energy‐efficient Resource Allocation for Uplink OFDMA 217
10.7 Concluding Remarks 219
References 220
11 Advanced Multiple‐access and MIMO Techniques 222
NOMA sections
Anass Benjebbour, Anxin Li, Kazuaki Takeda, Yoshihisa Kishiyama, and Takehiro Nakamura
SV‐MIMO sections
Yuki Inoue, Yoshihisa Kishiyama, and Takehiro Nakamura
11.1 Introduction 222
11.2 Non‐orthogonal Multiple Access 225
11.3 Smart Vertical MIMO 238
11.4 Conclusion 247
References 248
12 M2M Communications 250
Rapeepat Ratasuk, Amitava Ghosh, and Benny Vejlgaard
12.1 Chapter Overview 250
12.2 M2M Communications 250
12.3 LTE Evolution for M2M 253
12.4 5G for M2M Communications 270
12.5 Conclusion 273
References 274
13 Low‐latency Radio‐interface Perspectives for Small‐cell 5G Networks 275
Toni Levanen, Juho Pirskanen, and Mikko Valkama
13.1 Introduction to Low‐latency Radio‐interface Design 275
13.2 Small‐cell Channel Environment Considerations and Expected Traffic 277
13.3 New Radio‐interface Design for Low‐latency 5G Wireless Access 283
13.4 Extending the 5GETLA Reference Design to Millimeter‐Wave Communications 296
13.5 Conclusions and Open Research Topics 299
Part III Candidate Technologies – Revolutionary 303
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